[47], In 1996, Scargill founded the Socialist Labour Party after the Labour Party abandoned the original wording of Clause IV advocating the public democratic ownership[48] of key industries and utilities from their constitution. See the Section on 404 errors after clicking a link in WordPress. Many of us started in the 1950s in the Young Communist League. Disclaimer: This is an example of a student written essay.Click here for sample essays written by our professional writers. Back in 1983 (even before the great miners strike) the forunner of Solidarity (Socialist Organiser) condemned Scargills attacks on the independent Polish union movement Solidarnosc, but also identified the root cause of Scargills tragic error (nationalism) and denounced the hypocrisy of many of his critics within the labour movement: Its no news that Scargill has a scandalous attitude to Solidarnosc. The Anatomy of Thatcherism. He then went on to say: The deep disillusion of the mining communitywas spontaneous and genuine. T he council chamber at the Barnsley HQ of the National Union of Mineworkers is a jaw-dropping sight: a huge, oak-panelled room, draped with banners that were once kept at collieries across. They were released from prison in November 1989. It is reported that the police were getting between 600 and 1000 a week and many people believed that there just arent that many police available to move about. It is also possible that you have inadvertently deleted your document root or the your account may need to be recreated. Page 57-59. [he fails to see that] the working class is a world class. Accessed October 10, 2018. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3815426/. Nevertheless, Government intervention such as the use of police and the actions of Ian McGregor was not the most important factor in the failure of the strike as many people openly criticised McGregor, including Thatcher herself. Brexit: Labour movement debate, not talk with Tories! Page 341. "Our communities are now just about dead on their feet." The strike started in Yorkshire in March . This included Norman Tebbits radical reforms[39] as put by Tony Benn, who was newly elected to the mining seat and a clear supporter of the 1984-85 Miners strike[40]. He also stated regarding Brexit that "we should just invoke the first clause of Article 50 and that means we could leave the EU tomorrow". RewriteBase / [6] In 1970, he was elected a member of the regional committee of the Co-operative Retail Services in Barnsley and a delegate to its national conference. His major innovation was organising "flying pickets" involving hundreds or thousands of committed strikers who could be bussed to critical strike points to shut down a target. Accessed October 11, 2018. Therefore, Milnes interpretation is supported by Ridleys in the fact that government preparations led to the downfall of the miners. He had no means of calling a strike in Yorkshire.[27]. [54] He gave a rare television interview to ITV News at that time. National Archives: Margaret Thatcher Wanted to Crush Power of Trade Unions. The Guardian. Scargill, Arthur, (1978) CONTESTING THE MARKET: PAY EQUITY AND THE POLITICS OF ECONOMIC . Scargill admitted there was 'bad blood' between him and the NUM general secretary Chris Kitchen, who said, "I honestly do believe that Arthur, in his own world, believes that the NUM is here to afford him the lifestyle that he's become accustomed to. Scargill joined the Labour Party in 1962. 100 1 _ a . Would JD care to say why he writes in such a vindictive and aggressive style? Nevertheless, this shows that the strike didnt fail from the lack of support in general, but rather the lack of support from key figures such as the Neil Kinnock from the Labour Party, as well as the Nottinghamshire miners who, if they had supported the miners, would have guaranteed a different outcome for the strike. Harpercollins Publishers, 2012. Scargill, Arthur. . Accessed October 11, 2018. How to find the correct spelling and folder, 404 Errors After Clicking WordPress Links, From the left-hand navigation menu in WordPress, click. Can you add one ? However, it can be argued that the government limited its role in upholding law and order in a dispute between the NUM and the NCB. [35] The Truth of Nacods Shameful Sell-out. The Guardian. The End of an Era Diaries 1980-90. Uncategorized > the myth of workers' control arthur scargill. You've been found out. If like me you lived through that period of the early seventies, constant strike action, the mid seventies when Britain effectively went bust aided by constant strikes and was branded sick man of Europe going through the winter of discontent where it seemed everybody was on strike, building up to the miners strike in 84/85, you look back and struggle to convince even yourself that we allowed such selfish destructive idealism to ruin the lives of so many in this country. In 1961, Scargill was elected a member of the Woolley NUM Branch Committee. [14], Scargill was a very vocal opponent of Thatcher's Conservative government, frequently appearing on television to attack it. Page 414. "The strike wasn't just about Arthur Scargill or Margaret Thatcher, it was about a way of life. [38], Film director Ken Loach subsequently made "The Arthur Legend" as part of Channel 4's Dispatches series. Arthur Scargill (born January 11, 1938) is a British trade unionist. Arguably, one of the most important factors in the failure of the Miner's Strike in 1984 was the leadership of the head of NUM, Arthur Scargill. The failure of the miners strike in 1984 has been seen by many as the result of bad leadership of the head of the NUM, Arthur Scargill, the lack of support for the strike as well as giving credit to the governments preparations. This source is reliable as Kim Howells was a member of the NUM at the time of the strike but still discredits Scargills tactics. Scargill was often accompanied by his then wife Anne Harper to speak at picket lines and to media appearances; Harper was simultaneously involved in founding and leading the National Women Against Pit Closures movement. [60][61], London Assembly elections (entire London city). Page 342. [21] Many politicians, including the then Labour leader Neil Kinnock, believed Scargill had made a huge mistake in calling the strike in the summer rather than in the winter. Looking for a flexible role? [6] Marr, Andrew. ", R.R. Ridley may have been trying to take credit for the failure of the strike by saying that the strike failed due to the governments preparations that included the plan he came up with. On March 6, 1984, the National Coal Board announced its plan to cut the nation's coal output by 4 million tons, in an effort to stem a $340 million annual loss. vufindString = {bulk_email_success: "Your item(s) were e-mailed",bulk_save_success: "Your item(s) were saved successfully",close: "close",loading: "Loading",sms_success: "Message sent. RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f The two men had been convicted of the murder of David Wilkie, a taxi driver, by throwing a block of concrete from a bridge onto his car. The Alliance for Workers' Liberty is an organisation fighting as part of the labour movement for a socialist alternative to both capitalism and Stalinism, based on common ownership and democracy. Margaret Thatcher. Harpercollins Publishers, 2012. He was succeeded by Ian Lavery. These days he only gets to speak at the crankiest of Stalinist events. [33] Milne, Seumas. We always have to be aware of the enemy within, which is much more difficult to fight and more dangerous to liberty[28]. I could write a million words and not be able to adequately describe the misery,hardship and dispare these leaders bought upon the people of this nation. Marching to the Fault Line: The 1984 Miners Strike and the Battle for Industrial Britain. [36] In September 1990, the Certification Officer brought criminal charges against Scargill and Heathfield for wilfully neglecting to perform the union's duty to keep proper accounting records. Just click. [51] Scargill criticised Poland's Solidarity calling it an "anti-socialist organisation which desires the overthrow of a socialist state", which Scargill saw as deformed but reformable. However, many people argue that there was a lot of support for the strike so therefore it couldnt have been such an important factor in its failure in 1985. ARTHUR SCARGILL AND PEGGY KAHN - "THE MYTH OF WORKERS' CONTROL" - 1st . Accessed October 11, 2018. [33], In July 1990, the NUM executive voted unanimously to sue Scargill and general secretary Peter Heathfield. : S.n., 1996. Happily, his saintly wife spent her time, during his period of madness, doing all she could to bring practical help and comfort to the hardest hit families. This was denied by the government at the time, although papers released in 2014 under the thirty-year rule suggest that Scargill was right. The same nationalism explains why Arthur Scargill, alongside his industrial militancy, supports a not-at-all-militant programme of import controls, withdrawal from the EEC, and siege economy. The Making of Neil Kinnock. However, if the outcome of the 84-5 strike can be regarded, at one level, as a tragedy, then Scargills post-85 trajectory can only be viewed as an even deeper tragedy. Therefore, Thatcher and her governments actions could have caused the failure of the strike but to what extent these actions can be justified is still widely argued. Page 343-344. Bone figurines of waterbirds made about 16,000 B. C., which were found in Mal'ta in Siberia, share the symbolism of the wild gander . However, Lawson then goes on to say The violent tactics used by the NUM pickets reopened the issue of Who governs Britain?. In March 2014, ex-miner John Cunningham attended the memorial meeting for the two Yorkshire miners killed in the strike, Davy Jones and Joe Green. Seumas Milne, who takes the Marxist view, supports Thatchers argument that government preparations werent sufficient enough to cause the failure of the strike. }); (1980), Scargill, Arthur, The union is known for leading the longest as well as the most violent miners` strike in the history of British history. Robert Taylor depicts Scargill as an 'industrial Napoleon' who called a strike 'at the wrong time' on the 'wrong issue', and adopted strategies and tactics that were 'impossibilist', with 'an inflexible list of extravagant non-negotiable demands' that amounted to 'reckless adventurism' that was 'a dangerous, self-defeating delusion'. However, we have to be careful when using this source as evidence as Scargill may have been trying to justify his actions to save himself criticism. Page 22. Having read the above (barely, dont like reading lies) I felt the immediate need to respond, if anything to comfort myself. 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